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The Arendals
Dampskibsselskab fleet over the years |
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1.
SS Nedenæs
Iron paddle steamer built in Rostock 1858, nrt 70. Sold
to Parafin-Olie-Compagniet, Mandal 1864. Sank 1866 after running
aground off Farsund.
There are no known images of the steamship ”Nedenæs”. Thomas
Hauge, former curator at the Norwegian Maritime Museum, has
produced a sketch based on technical specifications that shows
what she in his opinion must have looked like. Virtually all
steamships of this era also carried sails. |
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2. SS Arendal (I)
Built in Gothenburg in 1865. Sold to Ålesund
in 1877. Sold to Vesteraalens Dampskibsselskab in 1881 and
renamed ”Vesteraalen”. Sold to Erik
Rusten, Bergen in 1890 and renamed ”Nordfjord”. Sold to
Vestenfjeldske Dampskibsselskab in Bergen in 1891. Remeasured
to 220 brt. Sold to AS Romsdalske Dampskibsselskab, Molde in
1914. Acquired by Møre Fylkes Ruteselskab,
Molde in 1920. Sold to Måløy Sildoljefabrikk, Fosnavågen
in 1947. Rebuilt
as a cargo motor vessel 1952. Sold to Stavanger for scrap
1971.
”Arendal” had 18 berths for passengers. The winter trade
was most profitable, and the ship was reinforced for sailing in
ice conditions. |
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3 SS Motala
Built in Gothenburg in 1868. Rebuilt and equipped with a new engine in
1883 at Akers mek. Verksted, Kristiania. Remeasured at 331 brt. In 1912
she was lengthened and rebuilt at Pusnes Støberi & Mek. Verksted in Arendal,
new tonnage 394 brt. Renamed ”Brevik”. Sold in
1938 to Grimstad for scrap.
”Motala” had berths for 52 passengers. The coastal route
Kristiania-Bergen was established in 1868 with ”Arendal” and
”Motala”. Following the 1912 rebuilding the ship was used on
the Brevik route. She was the last ship on the Brevik route,
which was discontinued when the Sørlandsbanen railway was extended
to Arendal in the autumn of 1935. |
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4. SS Lindholmen
Built in Gothenburg in 1878, 421 brt. Wrecked by fire
off Lista in 1907. |
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5. SS Arendal (II)
Built in Gothenburg in 1882. Rebuilt in 1898 at Akers mek. Verksted, Kristiania. Renovated
in 1909 and remeasured at 521 brt. Sold in 1939 to
Grimstad for scrap. |
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6. SS Spero
Built by Nylands mek. Verksted, Kristiania in 1891, 987 brt. Sold in 1908
to B. Stolt-Nielsen in Haugesund. Ran aground and sank off Lista
in 1912. |
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7. SS Dronningen
Built at Fevigs Jernskibsbyggeri by Arendal in 1894, 661 brt. Sold to Det
Helgelandske Dampskibsselskab in 1940. Sold in 1947 to Ole T. Flakke, Kristiansund. Sold
to Greece in 1948 and renamed ”Ionion”. Scrapped in
1962.
”Dronningen” was designed by nationally known
ship designer Randulf Hansen,
who was famous for the beauty of his ships. |
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8. SS Excellensen
Built 1859 in Motala as ”Excellensen Toll”, registered in Malmø. Sold to K.A.
Larsen in 1873, Kristiansand and renamed ”Excellensen”. She had a number
of owners until Arendals Dampskibsselskab acquired her in 1899. Rebuilt
and renovated in 1901 and measured at 425 brt. Sold for scrap to Stavanger
in 1935.
”Excellensen” could attain a speed of 14 knots and was one of the fastest ships
in the ADS fleet. She did, however, have a bad tendency to roll and passengers
who where prone to seasickness preferred to travel on others ships when possible. |
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9. SS Eidanger
Launched in Motala in1857 as “Vingåker”. Sold to Gothenburg in 1899
and renamed ”Laban”. Sold to A. Johnsen, Skien in 1891 and renamed ”Eidanger”. Lengthened
and rebuilt in1894. Remeasured at 219 brt. Acquired by Arendals Dampskibsselskab
in 1904. Sold for scrap in 1931.
This little ship became quite a legend by keeping her time table
in all kinds of weather even when much larger ships on the Kristiania-Bergen
route staid in harbour. Even fog did not deter her, and it was
said along the southern coast that you could set your watch by
”Eidanger”. |
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10. SS Kong Oscar
II
Delivered from Burmeister & Wain in Copenhagen 1904. Seized
by the German occupying powers in 1940. Scuttled off Sandnessjøen
in 1945. |
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11. SS Halden
Built in Fredriksstad 1890 for Dampskibsselskabet Glommen. Rebuilt
and remeasured at 318 brt. in 1896. Bought by Arendals Dampskibsselskab in 1905. Sold
to Horten in 1933 and renamed ”Svein II”. Sold for scrap to Stavanger in1939. |
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12. SS Norge
Delivered from Fredriksstad mek. Verksted in 1910. 793 brt. Renamed
”Bjørgvin” in 1929. Lengthened and rebuilt in 1947, 911 brt. Ran
aground and sank off Tønsberg Tønne in 1960.
”Norge” was originally ordered from Fevigs Jernskibsbyggeri immediately
after ”Lindholmen” had been lost. But the yard went into
bankruptcy, and the ship was completed in Fredriksstad. |
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13. SS Kristiansand
(I)
Built in Stavanger in 1914, 484 brt. Ran aground and
was wrecked on entering Riser the same year. |
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14. SS Kristiansand
(II)
Built at Nylands mek. Verksted in 1915, 473 brt. Sold
to Holland in 1957 and scrapped in 1958. The ship was built
for the Brevik route. When the service on this route was reduced
the ship was transferred to the Oslo-Arendal-Kristiansand route
until she was sold in 1957.
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15. SS Galtesund
Launched as “Skandia” in Copenhagen in 1905. Purchased as ”Skandia
II” by Arendals Dampskibsselskab in 1919 and renamed ”Galtesund”. Sold in 1955 to Alfred
I. Thommesen, Arendal. Sold for scrap to Holland in 1956.
The ship was bought for use on the Brevik route. Later she was
put into service on Hurtigruten and the Bergen route.. |
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16. SS Anemone
Built as a yacht in Paisley, 1887. Various owners until she was acquired
by Arendals Dampskibsselskab in 1926. 187 brt. Sold to Harstad in1932.
Capsized and sank off the Finnmark coast in 1933. |
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17. SS Tromøsund
Delivered from Nylands mek. Verksted in1928. 732 brt. Used
mainly on the Oslo-Bergen coastal route. Bergen. Sunk by German
planes in the North Sea in 1943. |
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18. D/S Oslo
Delivered by Nylands mek. Verksted in1929. 881 brt. Before the Second World
War she was mainly used on Hurtigruten. After the war she was used on the
Oslo-Bergen coastal route except during the summer season. Sold to Greece in1959
and renamed ”Aegeus”. Later renamed ”Kefallonia”. Damaged by fire
in 1968 while laid up in Piraeus. |
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19. MV Arendal (III)
Delivered by Sølvesborg Varvs og Rederiaktiebolag in1955, 605
brt. Sold
the same year to the Government of the Falkland Island Dependencies,
Port Stanley and renamed “Shackleton”. |
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20. MV Arendal (IV)
Delivered by Pusnes mek. Verksted in 1957, 678 brt. Sold
to Senegal in 1967 and renamed ”Cap Skirring”. |
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21. MV Oslo (II).
Delivered by Mjellem & Karlsen, Bergen in 1962. 727 brt. Sold
to Canada in 1969 and renamed ”Nordbec”. Renamed ”Fort Mingan” in 1970.
MV ”Arendal and MV ”Oslo” were efficient and up-to-date ships
for their time, especially when it came to cargo handling.
Even so, they could not compete with land-based transportation.
Cargo decreased while running costs increased, and the ships
became an unprofitable business. Furthermore, a small annual
government subsidy of NOK 33000 was cancelled in 1963. The only option
for Arendals Dampskibsselskab was to sell the company’s last ships.
The capital from the sale of the coastal ships was invested in
shares in two ships trading overseas. These were the bulk carrier
”Jessie Stove” of 110.843 dwt, built in 1972, and the ore/oil
ship ”Sandefjord” of 127.209 dwt, built in 1974. |
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