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Arendals Dampskibsselskab - ADS
- from 1857 to present |

Steamer ”Constitutionen”
at the port of Arendal,1848.
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Arendals Dampskibsselskab AS -
The Arendal Steamship Company - was established in Arendal in
1857 as a passenger and cargo liner service between Arendal,
Oslo and Bergen. Arendal was at the time a city flourishing
on shipping and trade, and ADS was born out of these traditions
as well as out of the dramatic transition from sailing ships
to steamers at the time.
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SS Nedenæs -
The company's first vessel.
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ADS’ first vessel was the paddle-wheel
steamer SS ”Nedenæs”, built in Rostock in Germany in 1858. She
had steel hull, measured approx. 70 NRT, was equipped with a
35 HP engine and had a separate lounge for female passengers.
The vessel traded until 1864, when she was sold to another local
owner, and then sank after grounding off Farsund, Norway, in
1866.
The company then took delivery of the SS “Arendal”, built in
Gothenburg in 1865. The vessel had berths for 18 passengers
and with a speed of 10 knots and ice class she was a modern vessel
for her time. The vessel traded successfully, in particular
during the winter season. The sailing ships could not force ice,
so “Arendal” was at an advantage in that respect. The vessel
was sold in 1877, but continued her service as a liner
on the West Coast of Norway and with some conversions continued
trading until 1971.
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DS Dronningen -
A new generation of steamers.
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The 1880’s was a difficult
period, and in 1886 several banks, ship owners and merchants
in Arendal were forced to stop trading. ADS was deeply
affected by the crash, but the company managed to survive, and
already in 1891 the company took delivery of SS “Spero”, designed
for international trade. The “Spero” was by the way the
first ocean-going vessel ever to call at Iquitos, Peru, in 1894 -
more than 3.000 km up the Amazon.
A new generation of steamers: SS Dronningen was literally
the queen of the Southern Coast: From she was built near
Arendal in 1891 until she was sold in 1940 she was one of the
flagships of ADS and a well know sight along the coast. In
the 1960’s she was still trading between Greek islands as SS
“Ionia”. |

ADS's seaplane
at the port of Arendal, ca 1935.
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The period between the two world wars
were happy years for ADS, and the fleet expanded with a number
of newbuildings, including “Tromøsund”, “Arendal” and “Oslo”. The
company also diversified into road transport, as more cargo and
passengers shifted from sea to land, and even invested in a seaplane
service between Oslo and Arendal. This however proved to be a short-lived
experience. |

SS Arendal.
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SS Arendal was acquired by the
Government of The Falkland Islands in 1955 and served as a
research ship in the Antarctic under the name of SS “Shackleton”. This
stamp was issued by The Falkland Islands in 1983 to commemorate
50 years of ships in British Antarctic Research.
During the Second World War the fleet was dramatically reduced. The
tragic bombing of MV “Tromøsund” by German forces in 1943 with
the loss of the full 26 crew was the most dramatic episode during
the war, but other vessels were also lost.
In the post-war years the local liner service lost much of its
importance, and in 1969 the last vessel under ADS flag, the MV
“Oslo”, was sold to Canada and renamed “Nordbec”. The company
continued as an investor in ships managed by other owners, but
focused on land transport for its own activities.
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MS Oslo.
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MS Oslo, the last of ADS’ liners
moored outside the company terminal by Akershus Castle in central
Oslo. The old terminal building is better known these days
as Restaurant Solsiden.
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ADS - The road transport business.
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In 1986 the company was split up, and the road transport business
continued on its own. ADS remained without vessels or other
activities. Today ADS is owned by B.T. Larsen & Co AS. The various
shipping and investment activities of B.T. Larsen & Co AS have been
merged with ADS and the company has been rebuilt as a ship owning company. |
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Historic fleet list - The Arendals Dampskibsselskab vessels over the
years.
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